Colonial Garden Hints For Landscape Design
February 24th, 2010***
Fruits and flowering trees and shrubs grow side by side in this little garden just off the Duke of Gloucester Street at Colonial Williamsburg. There are also flowers for cutting and grapes for eating. At one time, perhaps, the lawn was given over to neat vegetable rows.
Gardening space behind modest colonial town houses was scarce, and the colonists wasted none of it. In this garden, for example, which covers about 1600 square feet, over 1100 square feet are tilled. The beds are separated by brick paths for strolling, a favorite pastime for TV-less colonists. The geometric plan was in vogue in the eighteenth century and outdoor living was an unknown concept.
Today home grounds require a large terrace or patio, a place for automobiles and space in which to play. After these are provided, even suburban properties have space left for gardening, and in making use of this space we can take a tip from the colonists.
Rather than ineffectual beds and borders, hit or miss about a lawn, the colonial garden shows us how effective an organized concentration of plants can be. We can combine our rose beds, a strawberry patch, borders of iris and drifts of day-lilies into an important landscape unit, and depend upon trees, shrubs, hedges and fences to do such things as screen utility areas, outline the patio or reduce the apparent size of a parking space. Confined in a garden of their own, flowers perform to best advantage.
It is still a smart idea to locate a garden so it can be seen from the house, and provide it with either a visual or actual enclosure. Fences in great variety kept animals out of Williamsburg plantings, and today, while the animals are no longer present, one of the reasons we like Williamsburg’s gardens so much is that they have the definition that only an enclosure can give-definition too often lacking in many contemporary American back yards.
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